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Master’s degrees are a popular choice for many professionals looking to advance their careers and education. Two common options are the Master of Professional Studies (MPS) and Master of Science (MS). While both provide graduate-level education, there are some key differences between MPS and MS programs.
Focus and Curriculum
The main difference between an MPS and MS degree is the focus and curriculum.
An MPS degree tends to be more interdisciplinary and focused on developing practical professional skills. Coursework covers a range of topics related to leadership, communication, project management, data analysis, and other areas relevant to success in business and organizational settings. The curriculum is designed to build versatile professional competencies.
In contrast, an MS degree focuses more narrowly on a particular academic discipline or field of study. Coursework provides in-depth knowledge of specialized subjects like engineering, biology, analytics, computer science etc. The emphasis is on building technical expertise and research skills. MS programs usually require a thesis or capstone project.
Hands-on Learning
MPS programs place great emphasis on hands-on learning through real-world projects, case studies, simulations, and internships. Coursework applies concepts and theories to practical situations. Developing hard skills is a priority.
MS programs focus more on academic research and theory. There are fewer opportunities for practical application of knowledge through projects and experiential learning. The emphasis is on building an academic foundation in a subject area.
Career Outcomes
Given the professional development focus, an MPS degree is ideal preparation for management and leadership roles in business, government, and nonprofits. It can help further careers in areas like operations, project management, human resources, marketing, and more.
An MS degree is suited for careers that require deep subject matter expertise like research scientists, engineers, analysts, and technical specialists. MS graduates often pursue jobs in their field of study or research.
Program Duration
MPS degrees are usually around 30-36 credits and can be completed in 1-2 years. Their professional focus lends itself well to part-time flexible schedules.
MS programs are more intensive and research-focused, requiring 36-60 credits over 2-3 years of full-time study in many cases. Some MS degrees offer part-time options as well.
Admissions Requirements
Admissions for MPS programs emphasize work experience and professional recommendations over academic criteria like standardized test scores and GPAs. Highly qualified candidates may be admitted without a bachelor’s degree in some cases.
MS programs typically require a bachelor’s degree in a related field, minimum GPA, GRE/GMAT scores, letters of recommendation, and other academics-focused criteria for admission. Relevant work experience is less of a focus.
Online Options
Both MPS and MS degrees are commonly available through online degrees in Maryland and distance learning programs. The professional nature of MPS curricula can be effectively delivered online through multimedia course content, virtual group projects, and web-based learning systems. Many reputable schools now offer online MPS and MS options with flexible schedules.
Which Program is Right for You?
Choosing between an MPS or MS degree depends on your career goals and interests. If you want to build leadership and business acumen, an MPS is a great choice. For deep scientific expertise in a particular discipline, an MS may be a better fit. Review program specifics, and consider which option aligns best with your needs.
